![]() He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. From this journey came his famous travel book.Ĭhekhov practiced medicine until 1892. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. The failure of The Wood Demon, play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. I should like to be a free artist and that's all." Chekhov said in 1888. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. He authored The Shooting Party, his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.Ĭhekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. Nenunzhaya pobeda, first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. "When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. Dramas, such as The Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and including " A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.īorn ( Антон Павлович Чехов) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer.
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